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	<title>Journeys with Autism</title>
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	<link>http://www.journeyswithautism.com</link>
	<description>Reports from Life on the Spectrum</description>
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		<title>An Award for My Photography</title>
		<link>http://www.journeyswithautism.com/2010/09/02/i-won-an-award/</link>
		<comments>http://www.journeyswithautism.com/2010/09/02/i-won-an-award/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Sep 2010 19:13:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rachel Cohen-Rottenberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Awards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Making Art]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.journeyswithautism.com/?p=5404</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am so excited! Back in July, I submitted three photographs for a Brattleboro photography contest and, lo and behold, I won second prize! Throughout the month of September, all three photographs will be displayed at The Latchis Theatre, our historic Art Deco theatre, which has been going through an amazing artistic renovation in the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">I am so excited!</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Back in July, I submitted three photographs for a Brattleboro photography contest and, lo and behold, I won second prize! Throughout the month of September, all three photographs will be displayed at <a href="http://www.latchis.com/aboutTheater.php">The Latchis Theatre</a>, our historic Art Deco theatre, which has been going through an <a href="http://www.brattleboroarts.org/">amazing artistic renovation</a> in the past several years. The theatre showcases the work of artists from all over the region, and I am honored to be one of them. My work will also appear in the 2011 Town Plan and other town publications, and in the Brattleboro Reformer Photo Journal.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Since the photographs are now the property of the town of Brattleboro, I can&#8217;t display them here, but I will provide links to them when they appear online or post copies when they appear in local publications. I love taking photographs just for the pure joy of it, but it feels wonderful to have my work acknowledged in my local community.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">© 2010 by Rachel Cohen-Rottenberg</p>
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		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Working in Harmony with Myself</title>
		<link>http://www.journeyswithautism.com/2010/08/30/working-in-harmony-with-myself/</link>
		<comments>http://www.journeyswithautism.com/2010/08/30/working-in-harmony-with-myself/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Aug 2010 22:50:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rachel Cohen-Rottenberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Disabilities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Happiness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[My Memoir]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.journeyswithautism.com/?p=5353</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As I watch my book make its way into the larger world, I find myself looking back over the changes that have happened since I finished writing it this winter, and I&#8217;m amazed. I&#8217;m able to do a great deal more than I thought possible back then. Many of the things I can now do [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">As I watch my book make its way into the larger world, I find myself looking back over the changes that have happened since I finished writing it this winter, and I&#8217;m amazed. I&#8217;m able to do a great deal more than I thought possible back then. Many of the things I can now do are very humble according to the values of the world we live in, but they mean a great deal to me, because I&#8217;ve always enjoyed doing the little things in life. So here&#8217;s a running list of the things I was struggling with before and can now do:</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><strong>Food shopping:</strong> Going to the co-op is no longer the aversive experience it once was. As I&#8217;ve mentioned before, I go in with my earplugs, I communicate in writing, and I enjoy the whole thing. I would love to be able to take out my earplugs there and just talk, but it&#8217;s far too crowded and noisy, even during a slow time, and I know that it would cost me too much energy, so I conserve. I love being able to go and buy my own food, though. Since my life, now and always, is a triumph of organization, I try to plan things so that neither Bob nor I needs to go to the store more than a couple of times a week. On the other hand, if we&#8217;re missing a few things, I don&#8217;t mind popping down to the store to pick up what&#8217;s needed on an ongoing basis. I enjoy it. Go figure!</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><strong>Housecleaning:</strong> A couple of months ago, our housecleaner shattered her wrist playing softball. (Ouch!) While she&#8217;s recovering, Bob and I have been cleaning the house ourselves, and it&#8217;s been okay for me. My main difficulty has always been the dizziness that comes with my vestibular issues, but I&#8217;ve learned how to move my body slowly and carefully so as to avoid a lot of it. I&#8217;ve been sweeping, cleaning the bathroom, and straightening the house. I&#8217;m one of those very weird people who actually likes housecleaning, so this is a big plus for me.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><strong>Cooking:</strong> I have rediscovered the fun of cooking. For a long time, those vestibular issues kept me from it, because it was difficult to lean down to get pots and pans out of lower cabinets, and to reach up for bowls and dishes in upper cabinets. But, as with housecleaning, I&#8217;ve learned to move my body slowly and carefully to avoid dizziness as much as possible. As a result, I now make a great Mexican Mole and Curried Tofu; the latter is simmering on the stove as I write. I&#8217;ve also been making gluten-free, dairy-free peach crisp (courtesy of our peach tree that gave us fruit in abundance this year) and having it for breakfast every morning.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><strong>Driving:</strong> I&#8217;m driving again. I&#8217;m not commuting 50 miles every day, mind you, but when I need to get somewhere, I can get in the car and go. For instance, I have a friend who doesn&#8217;t drive. When she comes over to watch a movie, I pick her up, bring her here, and then drive her home afterward. I&#8217;m fortunate in that I live downtown and much is available to me without driving. I love to walk and I can get just about anywhere on foot. But it&#8217;s very nice to be able to drive when I want to. I&#8217;m planning on driving to my daughter&#8217;s outdoor soccer games this fall. </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><strong>Keeping track of finances and paying bills</strong>: For most of my adult life, I paid every bill and accounted for every penny. I was the primary (and for several years, the only) breadwinner in my first marriage, and keeping track of the finances was always my responsibility. I chose it, because it gave me a sense of competence and control&#8212;and because I hugely disliked trusting someone else to get it right. When I married Bob and quit my job, I let him take over the bill paying and finance tracking, because I trusted him and wanted the break. Lately, though, I&#8217;ve missed it. So now, in addition to handling the finances for my book, I&#8217;ve again taken on the responsibility for making sure the bills get paid and that there is sufficient money in our accounts. Bob keeps track of the household finances in Quicken, and I&#8217;m going to leave that to him. Were it up to me, I&#8217;d keep track of the household finances using check registers and a series of running lists (which have always worked fine for me), but Bob is keen on using Quicken. So I&#8217;ll be communicating all the financial information to him, and he will enter it into the program and make sure it&#8217;s up to date. </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><strong>Running errands</strong>: Remember when I cringed at the idea of running&#8230;an&#8230;an&#8230;an&#8230;errand? Now, I look forward to it. I don&#8217;t try to do too much in one day, mind you, but I like going to the post office, the bank, the art supplies store, the hardware store, and any other place without loud music cranked up. I use my earplugs much of the time for running errands, mainly to keep out competing sounds that my auditory system has to work too hard to process and manage. But if I have a question, or need to pay for my items, I can take out my earplugs and talk a bit. Of course, if I sense that any ambient noise is going to become aversive, I put my earplugs back in and let the person know why. </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><strong>Staying at home while Bob is travelling</strong>: This task used to be my biggest challenge. For instance, I&#8217;d been going down to New York City partly because I liked travelling out of town once in awhile, partly to see Bob&#8217;s dad, and partly to avoid being by myself. But now, I find myself really enjoying the time alone. The last time Bob was out of town, I painted the door and baseboards in the hallway, cooked up a storm, ran a few errands, did artwork, and slept well, without any fear and trembling at all. What a tremendous change! It&#8217;s been a long time coming. Glad I got there. </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><strong>Going to appointments in which I need to talk and listen for extended periods</strong>: Now, sometimes talking works, and sometimes, it doesn&#8217;t. Everything depends upon the level of ambient noise, whether the other person is in a rush and talking quickly, how many people are in the room and participating in the conversation, and whether I have time to write things down and ask for clarification. The last time Bob was away, I went up to the local community college to discuss taking some online courses there. I needed to sit down with an advisor for an hour or so, and before I went, I called the office (via TTY) and told the advisor just what I needed. I told her that if there were too much noise or too much rush or too many people, I&#8217;d need to use my UbiDuo text-to-text device. As it turned out, she was very sensitive to my needs and we had a very enjoyable conversation in a very quiet place. Unbelievable. I decided not to take courses this fall after all, but I was glad that I was able to explore the option. Six months ago, it would have seemed overwhelmingly beyond me.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><strong>Doing community work</strong>: I&#8217;ve had some false starts and stops on the way to figuring out what works for me. Working at the thrift store really can&#8217;t work, because of the crowds and the music, and I&#8217;ve been able to let go of that. I&#8217;ve been making knitted items for the store to sell this winter, and I&#8217;ll continue to do mending work as needed, but I can&#8217;t put myself out into the community by working in crowded spaces. However, I&#8217;ve begun to find my stride since becoming the Chapter Leader for the Vermont Chapter of the Autistic Self Advocacy Network (ASAN). In this role, I&#8217;ve been working to find a space to create a sensory-friendly art studio and gallery in town for people on the spectrum. I went over and looked at a place last week, and loved it, but it wasn&#8217;t wheelchair accessible; since full inclusion is the name of the game here, I am continuing to look. As anxiety-producing as it is to talk with people I don&#8217;t know, I am getting out there and doing it, making contact with people about possible spaces, and beginning to get more comfortable with the whole process. </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">In addition, I&#8217;ve made contact with the people who run The Vermont Partnership for Fairness and Diversity, a civil rights organization based in Brattleboro that has disability rights as part of its larger charter of supporting a culturally diverse, safe, and respectful community. We are beginning a conversation about the ways that ASAN-VT can work with the organization to further our mutual goals. I&#8217;ve also begun to work on putting myself out there as a speaker on issues related to autism and disability rights. So all that is very positive. </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><strong>Making friends:</strong> Yes, Virginia, autistic people can have friends. I have begun making new friends, both autistic and non-autistic, and I really enjoy my time with them. I have learned that I have to seek out sensitive people, no matter what their basic wiring. Sensitive people will respect my experience and listen to what I need, and I can offer exactly the same to them. I am a highly sensitive person, so it makes sense that I would be most compatible with other highly sensitive people.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><strong>So Rachel, what happened? Did your autism get better?</strong> No, my autism didn&#8217;t get better. And, as I understand it now, it really hadn&#8217;t gotten worse before. It&#8217;s becoming clear that the loss of abilities I was experiencing for a few years wasn&#8217;t the result of autism, but of failing to take autism into consideration and live my life accordingly. </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">As I&#8217;ve mentioned before, I spent the first 50 years of my life doggedly attempting to eat, work, play, speak, act, and drive myself to achieve like a typical person, and then some. I didn&#8217;t just go full steam ahead like a person with a typical neurology. I went beyond even that, probably in an attempt to compensate for what was different about me. Even if I had had typical wiring all those years, I could have easily driven myself into the ground. As it was, I was like a person with mobility issues trying to run a marathon every day and keep up with people whose bodies worked differently from mine. Burnout was inevitable. And it happened.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">In a few short years, I seemed to go from super-functional to struggling with basic things, like going food shopping. I thought it was the autism catching up with me. It wasn&#8217;t. It was my lifelong ignorance of my being autistic that was catching up with me. For 50 years, I didn&#8217;t know that I was autistic, so I couldn&#8217;t take care of myself properly. I never rested. I never gave myself a break. I never took care of my sensory needs. I never said &#8220;I can&#8217;t&#8221; when I couldn&#8217;t do something. I just drove myself, and drove myself, and drove myself, thinking that with just a little more effort, everything would work out. And then, when the burnout hit, I had to stop, and suddenly, I found myself unable to do a great deal.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">And now, nearly two years later, I can feel how much my body and mind have healed from the effects of burnout. Now that I understand how I work, taking care of myself has become a reflex. Taking breaks has become integrated into the fabric of my life. Making my needs clear has become a necessity. Being open about the adaptations I need to make has become a source of pride. And acknowledging what I cannot do has become an enormous relief. And what are the things I cannot do? I cannot tolerate noise, so I wear earplugs. I cannot talk with people with a lot of ambient noise, so I ask for quiet. I cannot follow a constant stream of speech, so I ask people to slow down. I cannot afford to burn up energy by going into auditory overload, so if I feel that it might happen, I bring my text-to-text device and let people know that we may need to use it. I am unable to focus in the midst of crowds of people, so I find other ways to be with people, and I feel free to excuse myself from situations that push me past my sensory limits. I cannot schmooze, make small talk, be indirect, or do social networking, so I do not try. I socialize my own way: I talk about substantive things, I listen to people&#8217;s problems and attempt to come up with solutions, and when no solutions are possible, I do my best to be friendly, compassionate, and present. </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">And yes, the world is not exactly set up to make my way of being easy, and so I have to advocate for myself as well as I can. Self-advocacy has been the single most healing, empowering endeavor of the past two years, and I am actually getting pretty good at it. Being a woman and disabled, I&#8217;ve got a double set of messages to overcome about sitting down and shutting up, but I am overcoming them just fine, day by day, and I am committed to doing so.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">And, just to give credit where credit is due, I have to mention the fact that the process of getting off the Lorazepam has been one of the most healing things I&#8217;ve ever done for myself. I&#8217;m down to .35 mg per day, and if all goes according to schedule, my last drop of Lorazepam will be on January 9, 2011. And what a difference it&#8217;s making! When I was taking 1.5 mg/day of the stuff, my emotions were all over the place, my sensory sensitivities were through the roof, and my brain was so fogged that I couldn&#8217;t think straight. My husband has been noticing that my emotions are much more under my control now. I&#8217;m becoming increasingly aware that my sensory sensitivities have become more manageable. And my thoughts only become sharper by the day. </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Accepting my disabilities and working with them have been the key to healing the burnout and enjoying the things that are meaningful to me. The first 50 years of my life were about surviving. I&#8217;m no longer just surviving. I&#8217;m living and thriving, and I intend to continue doing so every day for the rest of my life.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">© 2010 by Rachel Cohen-Rottenberg</p>
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		<item>
		<title>My Memoir Reviewed on Aspie From Maine and Aspitude!</title>
		<link>http://www.journeyswithautism.com/2010/08/29/my-memoir-reviewed-on-aspie-from-maine-and-aspitude/</link>
		<comments>http://www.journeyswithautism.com/2010/08/29/my-memoir-reviewed-on-aspie-from-maine-and-aspitude/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Aug 2010 22:58:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rachel Cohen-Rottenberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[My Memoir]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.journeyswithautism.com/?p=5329</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m very happy to announce that Kate Goldfield, my fellow New Englander over at Aspie from Maine, has written a great review of my new book. Kate is the author of the recently published Common Sense: Adventures with Autism and Chemical Sensitivity. In addition, my friend Elesia Ashkenazy of Aspitude! wrote a pre-publication review of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.journeyswithautism.com/2010/08/14/my-memoir-reviewed-at-life-with-aspergers/front-cover-3/" rel="attachment wp-att-5215"><img src="http://www.journeyswithautism.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/Front-cover-201x300.jpg" alt="" title="Front cover" width="201" height="300" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-5215" /></a><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">I&#8217;m very happy to announce that Kate Goldfield, my fellow New Englander over at <a href="http://aspiefrommaine.blogspot.com/">Aspie from Maine</a>, has written a great <a href="http://aspiefrommaine.blogspot.com/2010/08/uncharted-path-book-review.html">review</a> of my new book. Kate is the author of the recently published <em>Common Sense: Adventures with Autism and Chemical Sensitivity</em>.  </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">In addition, my friend Elesia Ashkenazy of <a href="http://aspitude.blogspot.com/">Aspitude!</a> wrote a pre-publication <a href="http://aspitude.blogspot.com/2010/06/uncharted-path-my-journey-with-late.html">review</a> of my book that you might find informative. Elesia is on the board of the Autistic Self Advocacy Network (ASAN) and a tireless advocate for the rights of autistic people. </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Thank you, Kate and Elesia!</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">© 2010 by Rachel Cohen-Rottenberg</p>
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		<item>
		<title>On Puzzles, Privilege, and Missing Pronouns</title>
		<link>http://www.journeyswithautism.com/2010/08/24/on-puzzles-privilege-and-missing-pronouns/</link>
		<comments>http://www.journeyswithautism.com/2010/08/24/on-puzzles-privilege-and-missing-pronouns/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Aug 2010 18:54:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rachel Cohen-Rottenberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Critiques of Autism Theories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Disabilism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marginalization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Privilege]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theory of Mind (ToM)]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.journeyswithautism.com/?p=5296</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When I read blogs by the parents of autistic children, I often happen across the puzzle metaphor. It finds its way into statements such as “My autistic daughter is such a puzzle” or “We&#8217;re still putting together the pieces of the puzzle that is my son.” I&#8217;ve always had a visceral response to the puzzle [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">When I read blogs by the parents of autistic children, I often happen across the puzzle metaphor. It finds its way into statements such as “My autistic daughter is such a puzzle” or “We&#8217;re still putting together the pieces of the puzzle that is my son.” I&#8217;ve always had a visceral response to the puzzle image to describe autism and autistic people, especially when used in the puzzle-piece logo of the <em>Organization-That-Shall-Not-Be-Named</em>. It&#8217;s so offensive on a gut level that I&#8217;m having difficulty even beginning to write about it. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">A puzzle suggests the idea that there might be some pieces missing. Of course, such an idea is anathema to me, when applied to any person on the planet. The only way in which you could look at a person and see pieces missing is if you begin with a preconceived notion of what a person is supposed to look like. If the person doesn&#8217;t fit that preconceived picture in your mind, then you see all kinds of gaps. But if you see the person for himself or herself, and accept the person as a given, without reference to an outside standard, then the picture becomes whole. The person is simply a person, on his or her own terms&#8212;nothing more and nothing less.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">If you begin with an idea of “normal” that says that a person should be able to speak by the age of two like “normal” children, enjoy the same kinds of activities as “normal” adults, and socialize in a “normal” fashion, you&#8217;ve got a seriously complex, preconceived image of what it means to be a whole person. It&#8217;s nearly impossible that any atypical person could even begin to approach that image of normal. When we don&#8217;t, some of us are told that we&#8217;ve got pieces missing. Autistic people are told that we lack empathy, theory of mind, central coherence, and the ability to live as social beings&#8212;which, by the by, is all complete and utter bullshit, just in case you were wondering. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">So who gets to decide what picture is normal? Other people who have the privilege of defining themselves as normal, that&#8217;s who. It&#8217;s a nearly invisible privilege for the most part, because it&#8217;s everywhere. It&#8217;s taken me a long time to see it and, ironically enough, I&#8217;ve begun to see it by virtue of what is missing from the language of many of the non-autistic people who talk about us. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Two words are missing from the statement “My autistic daughter is such a puzzle”&#8212;two little words that would change that sentence from an expression of privilege to an expression of a personal experience. And those two little words are <em>to me</em>. If someone were to write, “My daughter is such a puzzle <em>to me</em>,” then we&#8217;d be getting somewhere. All it takes is the inclusion of the personal pronoun. Of course, there is still that little issue of the puzzle metaphor, which runs the risk of portraying the child as a series of pieces, but at least the source of the fragmented perception would stay where it belongs: in the eye of the beholder. The speaker would be taking responsibility for describing his or her own limited perception rather than an objective fact. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Another example of this limited perception appeared on a recent blog by a parent who said that her autistic child is afraid of things “that just aren&#8217;t scary.” She didn&#8217;t say “that just aren&#8217;t scary <em>to me</em>.” She said, “that just aren&#8217;t scary,&#8221; as though there were an objective measure of what&#8217;s scary. These words imply that somewhere in the far reaches of the universe, there is some ideal called <em>scary</em>, we all know what it is and, if we&#8217;re scared of things that don&#8217;t measure up to that ideal of <em>scary</em>, something is terribly wrong. Now, I have always assumed that being frightened was a subjective experience, and that an image or a situation that frightened one person might not frighten another. I have never assumed that what went on in my own mind was exactly the same as what went on in other people&#8217;s minds. Far from it.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">But wait a minute. I remember reading <a href="http://www.journeyswithautism.com/2009/01/18/theory-of-whose-mind-towm/">somewhere</a> that being able to understand that other people think differently than I do is called having Theory of Mind (ToM). So, miracle of miracles, I actually have ToM, autistic though I am! And when a non-autistic person can&#8217;t imagine why an autistic person might be afraid of something, that non-autistic person seems to lack ToM. I see evidence that non-autistic people lack ToM regarding autistic people all the time. In fact, I see it in the work of “experts” on autism, and yet rarely does anyone call them on it. Usually, the ones who do the calling out are autistic people like me, who by definition don&#8217;t understand ToM, so we&#8217;re dismissed before we begin. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">And once we&#8217;re dismissed, people can own the discourse about us and say just about anything they want. Consider the following:</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><strong>A non-autistic person says that the world of an autistic person is a puzzle. That statement is taken as objective truth by most non-autistic people. In fact, it is irrefutable evidence that the person speaking is “normal” and that the person being spoken of has a “disorder.” All too often, family, friends, teachers, and professionals look at the autistic person, shake their heads, and say, “Yes, you&#8217;re right. Poor thing. He certainly is a puzzle!”</strong></span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><strong>An autistic person says that the world of neurotypical people is a puzzle. That statement is taken as a purely subjective perception by most non-autistic people. In fact, it is irrefutable evidence that the person speaking has a “disorder” and that the people being spoken of are “normal.” All too often, family, friends, teachers, and professionals look at the autistic person, shake their heads, and say, “Poor thing. He&#8217;s so impaired. He just doesn&#8217;t understand us.”</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Could the arbitrary nature of privilege be any clearer when one set of people has “understanding” when they don&#8217;t understand, and the other set of people is “impaired” when they don&#8217;t understand? Maybe it&#8217;s that I&#8217;m autistic, or a born democrat, or hopelessly addicted to fairness, but I find this kind of imbalance deeply disturbing and painfully unjust.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">So what do I do when I meet the puzzle metaphor? Well, obviously, I write about it. And yet, the best response to it I&#8217;ve seen is a photo on the <a href="http://www.aspitude.blogspot.com/">blog</a> of my friend Elesia Ashkenazy. I&#8217;ve taken her lead and created a sign of my own:</span></p>
<p><a rel="attachment wp-att-5297" href="http://www.journeyswithautism.com/2010/08/24/on-puzzles-privilege-and-missing-pronouns/not-a-puzzle/"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-5297" title="not a puzzle" src="http://www.journeyswithautism.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/not-a-puzzle-246x300.jpg" alt="" width="246" height="300" /></a></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">If you want one, send me a photo by email and tell me what colors you&#8217;d like for the top and bottom, and I&#8217;ll make you your own sign. And if you&#8217;re comfortable with my publishing it on my blog, let me know. I&#8217;d love to have a post filled with signs like this, but only if people are comfortable with their faces being out there for the world to see. I do not &#8220;out&#8221; people, and I never will.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">© 2010 by Rachel Cohen-Rottenberg</span></p>
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		<title>Visual Hearing and Self-Advocacy</title>
		<link>http://www.journeyswithautism.com/2010/08/19/visual-hearing-and-self-advocacy/</link>
		<comments>http://www.journeyswithautism.com/2010/08/19/visual-hearing-and-self-advocacy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Aug 2010 12:00:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rachel Cohen-Rottenberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Communication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Disabilities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hearing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Modes of Thought]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sensory Processing Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Visual/Spatial Skills]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Word Pictures]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.journeyswithautism.com/?p=5248</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Back in July, I underwent a two-hour audiology assessment. I got the full report in the mail last week, so I thought I&#8217;d share the results and how they lend themselves to self-advocacy. From a medical point of view, I have the following: A mild hearing loss in my right ear A moderate hearing loss [...]]]></description>
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<span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Back in July, I underwent a two-hour audiology assessment. I got the full report in the mail last week, so I thought I&#8217;d share the results and how they lend themselves to self-advocacy. From a medical point of view, I have the following:</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">A mild hearing loss in my right ear<br />
A moderate hearing loss in my left ear<br />
Tinnitus<br />
Auditory processing disorder</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">I hadn&#8217;t been aware of the hearing loss, so I wonder whether it&#8217;s really a “loss,” or whether I&#8217;ve always heard that way. I also wasn&#8217;t aware that the intermittent, high-pitched sound in my head was tinnitus; I&#8217;ve experienced that sound, on and off, all my life. Of course, the interesting auditory processing system I carry around was not news to me, although it was fun to have it show up in an audiology report instead of constantly having to convince people to take my word for it.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">But that&#8217;s the medical point of view. From my internal point of view, the assessment showed me, in new and interesting ways, just how much I rely upon my visual sense to translate sound, and just how much I need to advocate for myself as a visual hearer.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">The audiologist gave me several hearing tests, all of which took place in a sound-proof booth. (Heaven!) After I told her that my experience of sound is acute, she adjusted the volume for each test so that the sound would not be aversive. For the first test, in order to get a baseline for what I could actually hear, she simply gave me a series of words to repeat. Then, things got really interesting.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><strong>Binaural Interaction</strong><br />
The binaural interaction test measures word recognition in noise. The audiologist played a series of words spoken in the midst of noise&#8212;noise that I can only describe as a combination of static and the sound of an airplane flying somewhere in the vicinity of your house. Not fun. In my left ear, I could recognize 80% of the words, which rates somewhere in the middle of Good; in my right ear, I could recognize only 68%, which lies at the border of Poor. (Poor is below 68%.) What&#8217;s interesting to me is that I could distinguish sound better out of my left ear, in which I have less hearing, than in my right ear. It&#8217;s possible that hearing less allows me to filter out sound a little better. I&#8217;m not sure. At any rate, during the assessment, the only way for me to distinguish the words from the noise was to see them as spelled words and hold them in my memory. Each time, my repetition of the word was delayed because I had to work quickly past being overwhelmed, somehow fish the word out of the noise, hold it in my mind, look at it, and read it out loud.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><strong>Binaural Integration</strong><br />
The binaural integration test measures how well the subject can hear out of both ears simultaneously. The audiologist played a series of four numbers: two in one ear, and two in the other. I had to repeat the numbers to her. I got very anxious at the prospect of having to decode competing sounds, but I did surprisingly well on this test: 90% in my left ear and 92.5% in my right ear. However, the high scores are deceiving, because the process was not in the least intuitive. I kept my eyes closed, I listened very hard, I memorized what I heard, I visually lined up the images of the numbers in my mind&#8217;s eye, and then I spoke them. I did lots and lots of work, which resulted in lots and lots of delay. It&#8217;s a good thing I&#8217;ve developed lots and lots of patience.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><strong>Auditory Closure</strong><br />
The auditory closure test measures how well the subject can hear words spoken very quickly. Yikes. For most of the test, I was guessing. Sometimes, I simply couldn&#8217;t hear a thing; I&#8217;d just throw up my hands and shake my head. When all was (very quickly!) said and done, I scored 48% in my left ear and 52% in my right ear. On the overview from the audiologist, those numbers don&#8217;t even show up in the range of possible results. In the understatement of the year, the report notes that I am “presenting below normal limits in this area of processing.”</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">This test was very difficult because I couldn&#8217;t hear the words clearly enough to form a picture in my mind. I&#8217;m unable to hear soft consonant sounds like “p” or “th”; they&#8217;re at a frequency that my ears don&#8217;t pick up. (Later in the assessment, the audiologist ran a test that showed that the cilia in my left ear, which should be picking up these frequencies, are inactive. I believe she referred to them as “dead.”) Any sound at this frequency drops out at the end of a word. When words come at me slowly, I can usually run through the list of possible meanings in my mind&#8217;s eye, but when the words come at me quickly, the sense of the sound fading away is especially acute, and my ability to see the words in my mind breaks down. For instance, for the word <em>stop</em>, I was hearing <em>sto-</em>. For all I knew, the word could have been <em>stop</em>, <em>stock</em>, or <em>stall</em>. When I couldn&#8217;t see the word in my mind, I became very frustrated with the process, which probably accounts for why I become overwhelmed when people around me are talking too quickly.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><strong>Auditory Patterning</strong><br />
The auditory patterning test measures how well the subject can hear and replicate relative pitch. The audiologist played a series of three sounds, and asked me to tell her whether the pattern was “low-low-high,” “high-high-low,” and so on. I took this test twice. The first time, I used my hand to replicate each sound. If the pattern was “low-low-high,” I moved my hand twice on the same plane before moving it up once. By doing this, I was able to see the sound visually and give the answer. When the test was over, I told the audiologist about the method I&#8217;d used, and she said, “Okay. We&#8217;re going to do the test again. This time, sit on your hands!”</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">I tried not to panic. She played the sounds again. This time, I saw the sounds in my mind as colored dots: pink for low and red for high. Apparently, this is a form of synaesthesia, something I don&#8217;t remember having experienced before. Since I&#8217;ve long had synaesthesia-envy, this was very cool.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Using my visual strategies, I scored 100%, in each ear, on both tests. After all, ordering things into patterns will be the last of my faculties to go.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><strong>Recommendations for Self-Advocacy</strong><br />
The audiology report lists recommendations for how to walk through the world and self advocate with my way of hearing:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">1. During communication, decrease background noise (such as scraping chairs, running water, fans, and talking).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">2. If instructions or directions are given verbally, check in with the person providing them to make sure that I&#8217;ve understood what has been said, particularly if no written instructions are available.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">3. Request written information to supplement any auditory information. For example, when making an appointment with a doctor, request a card with the date and time.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">4. As often as possible, ask that others present information sequentially, especially if more than one person is providing the information. For example, instead of “Before you watch TV, can you walk the dog and take out the trash?” ask others to say, “Can you walk the dog, take out the trash, and then sit down to watch TV?”</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">5. Ask if I do not understand or if I have missed something. It is important to be as open as possible about communication so that when breakdowns occur, they do not result in anxiety, frustration, and anger.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">6. Repeat what I have heard to clarify that I have understood. If I have heard part of the message but not the whole, I need to repeat the information I did hear while asking for clarification of the information I missed. For example, if someone says, “The elephant is sitting on the sofa in the livingroom,” and I heard the part about the elephant, I need to say, “The elephant is sitting <em>where</em>?” If I heard only the part about the sofa in the livingroom, I can say, “What did you say about the sofa in the livingroom?&#8221;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">I find it a challenge to put these kinds of recommendations into play, but I am making progress. It&#8217;s really just a question of inertia. I&#8217;ve spent so many years covering up my difficulties and guessing at what people are saying that it&#8217;s an adjustment to switch to words like, “I don&#8217;t know. Could you clarify?” But it&#8217;s been an immense relief to find out that my difficulties are due to differences in the way I hear sound, rather than absent-mindedness, or lack of intelligence, or just plain not caring (all false explanations with which I&#8217;ve bludgeoned myself over the years). It&#8217;s not a question of attention, intelligence, or love. It&#8217;s that I hear sound visually. It&#8217;s a simple difference. It&#8217;s much easier to ask for help with a difference than with a moral failing. At least, it is for me.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">It&#8217;s now clear why I&#8217;ve been a writer since I first learned to hold a pencil. I&#8217;ve spent most of my life struggling to decode sound and render it into words. It&#8217;s only in the past year and a half, since I&#8217;ve allowed myself to block my hearing, that I&#8217;ve realized that my pure visual sense is extremely acute. Because I now don&#8217;t need to decode sound constantly and to the exclusion of all else, I can notice what my other senses are doing. There are days in which I can&#8217;t even think about putting something into writing. I&#8217;m too involved with the pure fascination of the visual world and with rendering it in drawings, paintings, photographs, and other kinds of art.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">But I&#8217;ll never lose my attachment to the written word. In the world of sound, it&#8217;s my anchor.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">© 2010 by Rachel Cohen-Rottenberg</span></p>
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		<title>Am I More Than My Autism? I Refuse to Answer the Question</title>
		<link>http://www.journeyswithautism.com/2010/08/15/am-i-more-than-my-autism-i-refuse-to-answer-the-question/</link>
		<comments>http://www.journeyswithautism.com/2010/08/15/am-i-more-than-my-autism-i-refuse-to-answer-the-question/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Aug 2010 16:32:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rachel Cohen-Rottenberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Diagnosis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Disabilism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mainstream Theories of Autism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marginalization]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.journeyswithautism.com/?p=5232</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In the past week, I&#8217;ve read two articles in which mothers of autistic children wrote that their children are “more than their autism.” Something about this assertion has been bothering me, and I want to explore why. When I read the first article, I thought I&#8217;d entirely put my finger on the problem. The writer, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">In the past week, I&#8217;ve read two articles in which mothers of autistic children wrote that their children are “more than their autism.” Something about this assertion has been bothering me, and I want to explore why. </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">When I read the first article, I thought I&#8217;d entirely put my finger on the problem. The writer, a non-autistic mother of two autistic boys, had only negative things to say about autism, and it seemed clear to me that she was saying that her children were more than a collection of negatives. I don&#8217;t accept that autism is an entirely negative condition, so I attempted to argue with her on that basis. I didn&#8217;t get very far, mainly because the writer kept asserting that her children were human beings, not just autistic human beings, which pretty much ended the discussion. After all, who is going to argue with the inherent humanity of any person? I didn&#8217;t see anywhere to go, even though something still felt very wrong to me.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Then, yesterday, I read another article, this time by someone on the spectrum who has two children on the spectrum. She, too, asserted that her children are “more than their autism.” Her view of autism is not entirely negative, and so I had a much easier time reading and thinking about what she had to say. And yet, the assertion still bothered me. To try to get at why, I decided to apply the question to myself: Am I more than my autism?</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">That&#8217;s when I began to understand the problem.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">The term <em>autism </em>is itself very problematic. I agree with Amanda Baggs when she says that there is no such thing as autism, and that there are only autistic people. I don&#8217;t feel that autism has an existence separate from me in any kind of quantifiable, objective way. In fact, I&#8217;m coming to feel that the word <em>autism</em> is simply a social construct. After all, if it&#8217;s all about behaviors, with some behaviors considered impairments, how can it not be a social construct? In some cultures, making eye contact, especially for long periods of time, is considered rude. In some cultures, it&#8217;s perfectly acceptable to rock back and forth on a regular basis. After all, observant Jews pray three times a day, and rocking back and forth constantly is part of the ritual. We&#8217;ve been doing it for centuries. And yes, some people find it very strange, but their experience of us is a cultural judgment, not evidence of an objective reality.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Even if you move toward describing autism in terms of subjective experience rather than externally verifiable behaviors, it&#8217;s still difficult to escape the social implications of what happens to our descriptions of our own experience. I can describe my difficulties with noise, my inability to filter sound, my extreme sensitivity to the energy of other people, and yet, if I take those together and make them part of the definition of something called <em>autism</em>, I&#8217;m moving them from the realm of autistic experience into the realm of a category&#8212;a category in which my experience can be broken down into a list, in which it can be medicalized, in which other people can become &#8220;experts.&#8221; That&#8217;s a realm that the culture constructs constantly and values excessively. </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">So the very idea of using the word <em>autism</em> as though it is separate from my personal, subjective, daily reality is very fraught. I didn&#8217;t feel that way when I named my blog <em>Journeys with Autism</em>, but I feel that way now. (And no, I&#8217;m not changing the name of my blog again, because if I changed it every time I had a new realization, I&#8217;d drive everyone nuts.)</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">But there is something more about the question “Am I more than my autism?” that is very troubling. Or perhaps it&#8217;s the expected answer that&#8217;s troubling&#8212;the expected answer being “Yes, I am more than my autism. I am a human being. Autism is just a part of whom I am.” This answer is very problematic, for a number of reasons, not the least of which is that it threatens to divide me up into component parts: part autistic, part Jewish, part female, part this, part that. I don&#8217;t feel like a series of component parts. Everything I am is completely me: I am entirely autistic, entirely Jewish, and entirely female. If you split one of those things off, I wouldn&#8217;t be myself anymore. You can&#8217;t take away my Jewishness and think that you will recognize me. You can&#8217;t take away my being a woman and end up with a complete human being. And you can&#8217;t take away my being autistic and think that I will continue to exist, any more than you can take away all my veins and capillaries and arteries and think that my heart will continue to circulate blood throughout my body. </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Even more important, though, is that my humanity is implicit in my being a woman, in my being Jewish, in my being autistic. After all, am I more than a woman? Is my husband more than a man? To say yes, we are both human beings, is to miss the point entirely. Being a woman automatically means that I am a human being. Being Jewish automatically means that I am a human being. Being autistic automatically means that I am a human being. Being female, and Jewish, and autistic, are not component parts of being human, nor is being human somehow above and beyond them. Being human saturates them. Being human is what makes being female, and Jewish, and autistic worth the effort. </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">And make no mistake: being a woman and being Jewish are not easy, any more than being autistic is easy. Being a woman and being Jewish are not entirely positive experiences, any more than being autistic is an entirely positive experience. For some reason, it&#8217;s easier to speak of the mixed experience of gender and ethnicity than the mixed experience of being autistic, at least in this day and age. No one but a misogynist would deny that being a woman is a wonderful experience in some times and places, and a horrendous one in others. No one but a dyed-in-the-wool anti-Semite would deny that being Jewish can be extremely joyous and extremely difficult, depending on circumstances, and often at the same time. But there are days in which I&#8217;m hard pressed to find anyone saying anything positive about being autistic, as though being autistic were in some other sort of category, as though the usual paradoxes of being human don&#8217;t apply.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Many, many people don&#8217;t really see being autistic as being fully human, and in that blindness lies the problematic basis of the original question. When people say that their children are more than their autism, I think what they&#8217;re reacting against (and rightly so) is the pernicious idea that somehow being autistic and being human are mutually exclusive. And yet, at the same time, they run the risk of playing into this idea by asserting that there is something more than being autistic, and that is to be human. I&#8217;m not saying that the risk of separating the categories <em>autism</em> and <em>human</em> always results in the two becoming mutually exclusive, but it sets up a dichotomy that can easily reinforce the prejudices of a great many people.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">When you come down to it, perhaps what parents are really saying is that their children are more than the <em>stigma</em> of the word <em>autism</em>. They are more than a medical diagnosis. They are more than the cultural refusal to celebrate them. They are more than the daily reminders that there is a construct called “normal” in which life is supposed to be easy and they don&#8217;t fit. </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">I have no argument with any of that. </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">But I&#8217;m not going to answer the question “Am I more than my autism?” because I do not accept its premises or its implications. </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">I am an autistic person, and I&#8217;m deeply thankful for it, even though I struggle and find myself vulnerable in ways that non-autistic people do not. I am a woman, and I&#8217;m deeply thankful for it, even though I struggle and find myself vulnerable in ways that men do not. I am Jewish, and I&#8217;m deeply thankful for it, even though I struggle and find myself vulnerable in ways that non-Jewish people do not. I am thankful for my life, whether or not it&#8217;s painful, whether or not it&#8217;s easy, and whether or not it measures up to the dreams I once had for myself or that other people had for me. </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">A dream is only a starting place. Life is where the action is.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">© 2010 by Rachel Cohen-Rottenberg</p>
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		<title>My Memoir Reviewed at Life with Aspergers</title>
		<link>http://www.journeyswithautism.com/2010/08/14/my-memoir-reviewed-at-life-with-aspergers/</link>
		<comments>http://www.journeyswithautism.com/2010/08/14/my-memoir-reviewed-at-life-with-aspergers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Aug 2010 15:01:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rachel Cohen-Rottenberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[My Memoir]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.journeyswithautism.com/?p=5213</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m honored that Gavin Bollard, over at Life with Aspergers, has done a glowing and informative review of my book. You can find his piece here. And while you&#8217;re around, please spend some time reading his most excellent blog. Thank you, Gavin! © 2010 by Rachel Cohen-Rottenberg]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.journeyswithautism.com/2010/08/14/my-memoir-reviewed-at-life-with-aspergers/front-cover-3/" rel="attachment wp-att-5215"><img src="http://www.journeyswithautism.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/Front-cover-201x300.jpg" alt="" title="Front cover" width="201" height="300" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-5215" /></a><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">I&#8217;m honored that Gavin Bollard, over at <a href="http://life-with-aspergers.blogspot.com">Life with Aspergers</a>, has done a glowing and informative review of my book. You can find his piece <a href="http://life-with-aspergers.blogspot.com/2010/08/book-review-uncharted-path-my-journey.html">here</a>. And while you&#8217;re around, please spend some time reading his most excellent blog. </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Thank you, Gavin!</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">© 2010 by Rachel Cohen-Rottenberg</p>
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		<title>Prejudice, Interrupted</title>
		<link>http://www.journeyswithautism.com/2010/08/12/prejudice-interrupted/</link>
		<comments>http://www.journeyswithautism.com/2010/08/12/prejudice-interrupted/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Aug 2010 03:08:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rachel Cohen-Rottenberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Disabilism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.journeyswithautism.com/?p=5187</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve decided to delete my Facebook account. I&#8217;m not just deactivating it, because it&#8217;s too easy to reactivate it in a moment of boredom or weakness. I&#8217;ve done the deactivation/reactivation cycle about a half dozen times this week, and I feel like I need a Facebook Anonymous meeting: “Hi, I&#8217;m Rachel, and I can&#8217;t keep [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">I&#8217;ve decided to delete my Facebook account. I&#8217;m not just deactivating it, because it&#8217;s too easy to reactivate it in a moment of boredom or weakness. I&#8217;ve done the deactivation/reactivation cycle about a half dozen times this week, and I feel like I need a Facebook Anonymous meeting:</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">“Hi, I&#8217;m Rachel, and I can&#8217;t keep myself off Facebook.” </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Chorus of voices) “Hi, Rachel.” </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">“Hi. I&#8217;m going to my Higher Power on this, because my willpower is availing me not. It&#8217;s the same old story you&#8217;ve all heard: After a late evening foray onto Facebook, I think &#8216;Okay, I can&#8217;t take it anymore. I&#8217;m never doing this again.&#8217; So I deactivate my account. Then, the next day, after I&#8217;ve slept off the whole soul-destroying experience, I think, &#8216;I can do Facebook. I am strong. I am invincible. I can reactivate it!&#8217; </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">I just can&#8217;t live like this anymore. (sniff) I need to let go. (sniff) Thank you for being here. (sniff sniff)”</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Chorus of voices) “Thanks, Rachel. Keep coming back! It works!”</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">So, that&#8217;s it. I&#8217;m going cold turkey. I&#8217;m deleting my Facebook account. You can do actually do that, you know. The Facebook Team doesn&#8217;t make it easy to find out how to leave “The Land of People Who Have Twelve Thousand Friends and You Only Have 89,” so I Googled “Deleting Facebook Account” and found <a href="http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=16929680703">this link</a>. It works. You submit the deletion request, and if, by the grace of your Higher Power (however you choose to define it), you can keep yourself from reactivating your account for 14 days, said account is gone forever.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">But don&#8217;t get the wrong idea from the title of this post. I&#8217;m not deleting my account because I think that the people who own and operate Facebook are bigots. I have no opinion on the matter, because I don&#8217;t know them from a hole in the ground. I&#8217;m deleting my account because too many people on Facebook express retrograde, mind-numbing prejudices about autism on a regular basis, and I just can&#8217;t stand it anymore. It&#8217;s like being on Usenet, except with commercials.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">See, the problem with Facebook is the same problem we face in the age of AIDS. When you have sex with  someone, you might think that you&#8217;re just having sex with that one person, but you&#8217;re actually having sex with everyone that person has ever slept with. On Facebook, you seem to be able to set up your privacy settings, choose your friends, and share tidbits about your life only with <em>them</em>, but in reality, all of your friends&#8217; friends get to share with <em>you</em>. You get to read everything that the friends of your friends say in response to what your friends say, and some of the things that the friends of your friends say are well, let&#8217;s face it: complete garbage. In the past week alone, I&#8217;ve heard enough crazy-making prejudice about autism on Facebook to last me a lifetime.   </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">To give you just one example of many: A friend of mine who works with autistic children and young adults mentioned that he&#8217;d spent the past several days in the company of people on the autism spectrum. The response? </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">One person said, “Story of my life. I feel your pain.”</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">What? Was that supposed to be funny? If someone had said, “I just spent the last several days with African-Americans” and had gotten the same response, more than one person would have been all over it. After all, people who are in touch with their humanity pretty much agree that it&#8217;s unacceptable to say something like that when it comes to race.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">However, there is no such agreement when it comes to saying such things about autistic people, even to someone who works with autistic people, even though that person might, by some astronomically insignificant probability, have autistic friends on Facebook who might, by some astronomically insignificant probability, have feelings. Go figure.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">And then there was the nice woman who mentioned that she worked with an autistic child and expressed her empathy for my friend&#8217;s (supposed) plight by saying of autism, “It&#8217;s a strange little condition.” </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">A strange little condition. That&#8217;s what I have. A strange little condition&#8212;a condition in which, by the by, I don&#8217;t know how to empathize, like this fine woman does. Okay dokey. If this woman worked with African Americans, I can&#8217;t imagine her saying that they have “strange little skin,” but apparently, it&#8217;s perfectly okay to say something like that about the very nature of an autistic human being.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Being an autistic human being who just can&#8217;t stand this kind of talk, I realized that I had to say something. So I quietly opined, “It&#8217;s only a strange condition if you don&#8217;t have it. For me, it&#8217;s perfectly normal.”</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">I thought that might quiet things down. But no. Someone else said, “But aren&#8217;t all of us on the spectrum?”</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">I couldn&#8217;t let that stand. I mean, I just couldn&#8217;t. So, I began, in an even tone, “Well, there is a neurological spectrum, and on that spectrum, some of us are on the autistic portion and some of us are not.”</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">I know, I know. It was like saying, “Well, you know, some of us have daddies who work in offices, and some of us have daddies who work on firetrucks” after someone has asserted that everyone&#8217;s daddy works on a firetruck. But, of course, that was hardly satisfying, because it didn&#8217;t really speak to the heart of the matter, so I decided to go for it: “And by the way, I thought [our friend] was talking about working with autistic people as a positive. I enjoy hanging out with autistic people. I also enjoy hanging out with non-autistic people&#8212;although they sometimes say negative things about autistic people when they don&#8217;t think that autistic people are listening, which is very troubling to this autistic person.”</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Yeah, it was kind of an autistic thing to say. Someone else might not have bothered. But back in the day, before I knew I was autistic, it was just an ethical thing to say, and truth be told, it still is. I mean, how is it okay to say something like “Story of my life. I feel your pain” about hanging out with autistic people? Is it because we&#8217;re almost universally seen as a burden? A freak show? The walking weird? Why is that kind of statement considered acceptable? It was like hearing a “Jew joke” when the people involved couldn&#8217;t tell I was Jewish, except that no collective gasp went up from anyone else involved. </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">This kind of thing is simply prejudice, as defined by such unimpeachable sources as the Merriam-Webster dictionary:</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">a (1) : preconceived judgment or opinion (2) : an adverse opinion or leaning formed without just grounds or before sufficient knowledge b : an instance of such judgment or opinion c : an irrational attitude of hostility directed against an individual, a group, a race, or their supposed characteristics</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">And what are our supposed characteristics, on which we are judged, and laughed at, and stigmatized, and discredited, and dismissed, to the point that lots and lots of autistic people stay closeted for fear of losing their jobs, and their friends, and whatever level of acceptance they&#8217;ve managed to acquire from the world in which they live? Here&#8217;s the short list:</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Rude<br />
Lacking in empathy<br />
Self-centered<br />
Abnormal<br />
Burdensome<br />
Bizarre<br />
Impaired<br />
Disordered<br />
Not quite human</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">I suppose if you think those things about an entire group of people, it&#8217;s perfectly okay to say just about anything about them. And then, of course, if someone from that group of people gets angry about it&#8212;well, it&#8217;s just further evidence that they&#8217;re just who you say they are, because after all, why should someone get so pissed off at an offhand comment, and be so blunt about expressing it, and not realize that she shouldn&#8217;t take things so seriously, because there was no ill intent, don&#8217;t you know? </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">I have only one answer to that: It&#8217;s because we&#8217;re perfectly human. I&#8217;m not sure how many people would believe me. After all, I&#8217;m autistic, and thus, discredited before I even open my mouth. But hey, that&#8217;s not going to stop me. Not anymore. I&#8217;m not going to step into a cesspool of this kind of bigotry if I can help it, but when I meet up with it, I&#8217;m going to interrupt it. I&#8217;m not going to give it a place to stand. I&#8217;m not going to be quiet. Not again. Not anymore. I&#8217;m done standing there, feeling sucker punched, with tears in my eyes, saying nothing. </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">The world deserves better of me. I deserve better of myself. </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">So I will continue to fight anti-autistic prejudice, but not on Facebook, which I only joined to keep up with friends, and where serious, considered, constructive discussion is virtually impossible. I can keep up with friends in other ways, and I have other venues for fighting the good fight&#8212;venues that are far more positive for me and far more constructive for others.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">© 2010 by Rachel Cohen-Rottenberg</p>
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		<title>I Wonder Whether I&#8217;m the Oddest Autistic Around</title>
		<link>http://www.journeyswithautism.com/2010/08/09/i-wonder-whether-im-the-oddest-autistic-around/</link>
		<comments>http://www.journeyswithautism.com/2010/08/09/i-wonder-whether-im-the-oddest-autistic-around/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Aug 2010 22:11:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rachel Cohen-Rottenberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Belonging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Community]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.journeyswithautism.com/?p=5163</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here&#8217;s the thing: Sometimes, I feel like I just don&#8217;t fit in anywhere, even in the autistic world. I go through phases in which I read new blogs. Sometimes, when I&#8217;m done, I feel like I&#8217;m not angry enough, not alienated enough, not analytical enough, not atypical enough to even call myself autistic, much less [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Here&#8217;s the thing: Sometimes, I feel like I just don&#8217;t fit in anywhere, even in the autistic world. </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">I go through phases in which I read new blogs. Sometimes, when I&#8217;m done, I feel like I&#8217;m not angry enough, not alienated enough, not analytical enough, not atypical enough to even call myself autistic, much less be interesting. And then I read other blogs, and I feel like the most unbelievably pissed off, blunt, can&#8217;t-let-go, if-I-hear-the-word-disorder-one-more-fucking-time-I&#8217;m-going-to-scream autistic person the world has ever seen. I feel like I&#8217;m just going on and on and on, and other people are shaking their heads, saying, &#8220;Poor thing. There she goes again. She just doesn&#8217;t understand.&#8221;</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Either way, I&#8217;m not &#8220;in.&#8221; You know what it means to be &#8220;in,&#8221; right? I know what it means, too&#8212;mainly by its opposite, which is to be on the outside, <em>looking </em>in. Even in the autistic world, I seem to be on the outside, looking in. It appears to be my home, that little perch in which I happily sit cross-legged, looking through sun-dappled leaves at the busy, busy world. I&#8217;ve hung out on that little perch all my life. I know it well.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">But I do have an affinity group. It seems to be composed of all the other people sitting on the outside looking in, too. People who aren&#8217;t joiners, people who go their own way, people who spend a lot of time in the margins, on their own little perches, observing the goings-on in the world with alternately amused, confused, and horrified expressions. </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">It&#8217;s a pretty big group, I think. I mean, it can&#8217;t be too big (and it certainly can&#8217;t be organized), or we run the risk of having other people sit in the margins, looking at us with alternately amused, confused, and horrified expressions. Or maybe they are already? G-d forbid. If they are, I hope they tell me, because I&#8217;ll have to do some serious soul searching and stop whatever it is that&#8217;s causing it. </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">But I&#8217;m not complaining. </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Well, okay, maybe I&#8217;m complaining, maybe a little. Maybe, for once, I&#8217;d just like to know what it means to be on the inside, to &#8220;get&#8221; it. I don&#8217;t know why. Just for the experience, I guess. For the variety. The camaraderie. The view. Kind of like changing your perspective by sitting in a different chair at the dinner table. That kind of thing.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Inevitably, though, I&#8217;d end up being the most inconvenient person in the room&#8212;the one who just can&#8217;t compromise enough to please, the one who doesn&#8217;t know how to keep her mouth shut when something is wrong, the one who hangs onto her ideas years after they&#8217;ve gone out of style, the one whom everyone calls stubborn instead of principled. You know that person, because some of you <em>are </em>that person.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">When the day is done, I&#8217;d just end up being me, back on my perch, observing the goings-on. I like it there. When I look at it properly, I see that it&#8217;s a place of great power and liberation. I can come and go as I please. I can help anyone I want to help. I can be who I am. I can say what I want to say. I don&#8217;t need to worry, because I&#8217;ve got all my friends in the margins, sitting in their little perches, and we all understand that it&#8217;s home.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">And that&#8217;s all right by me.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">© 2010 by Rachel Cohen-Rottenberg</p>
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		<title>Disabilism and the Demonization of Autistic Children</title>
		<link>http://www.journeyswithautism.com/2010/08/05/disabilism-and-the-demonization-of-autistic-children/</link>
		<comments>http://www.journeyswithautism.com/2010/08/05/disabilism-and-the-demonization-of-autistic-children/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Aug 2010 16:19:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rachel Cohen-Rottenberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Disabilism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.journeyswithautism.com/?p=5137</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is what we know, when you tell us of your fondest hopes and dreams for us: that your greatest wish is that one day we will cease to be, and strangers you can love will move in behind our faces.                                                                                                      &#8212;Jim Sinclair, Don&#8217;t Mourn For Us Most of you have heard about the case [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><em>This is what we know, when you tell us of your fondest hopes and dreams for us: that your greatest wish is that one day we will cease to be, and strangers you can love will move in behind our faces.  <br />
                                                                                                   </em></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">&#8212;Jim Sinclair, <em>Don&#8217;t Mourn For Us</em></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Most of you have heard about the case of Saiqa Akhter, the woman in Texas who allegedly murdered her two autistic children, Zain (age 5) and Faryaal (age 2). In her 911 call, she described trying to force them to drink bathroom cleaner and, when they refused to swallow it, strangling them with a length of wire. Zain died later that day; Faryaal was placed on life support and died the following evening. In explaining why she had killed her children, she said “Both are autistic. I don&#8217;t want my kids to be like that. I want normal kids.&#8221;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">The deaths of these two children are a tremendous loss, but you&#8217;d hardly know it to read the responses of “autism experts,” who spend more time bemoaning the stress on the mother than the horrific nature of her actions. For example, Marguerite Colston, vice president of constituent relations at the Autism Society of America, told ABCNews.com, “That a family got to that point of stress is unfortunately not uncommon&#8230;The stress levels on parents [of autistic children] are extraordinarily high,&#8221; she said, noting that one study found that &#8220;stress levels were comparable to combat soldiers&#8230;You&#8217;re now a case manager and a specialist, and it&#8217;s almost like you&#8217;re not a parent anymore.”</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">This kind of statement blames the victim. I will not argue the fact that the stress of raising an autistic child can be extreme. What I will argue against is the idea that an autistic child creates stress that somehow explains the taking of that child&#8217;s life. I&#8217;m troubled by the fact that people look for “extenuating circumstances” when an autistic child is killed, but rarely when a non-autistic (or otherwise non-disabled) child is killed. In the latter cases, most of the time, the mother is painted as a monster, and there is no attempt to explain her actions at all.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Take the case of Susan Smith, who killed her two (apparently typical) children in 1994 by strapping them into their car seats and sending her car into a lake. I can&#8217;t remember a single “expert” saying that her being a single parent, or being involved in a sexual relationship with her stepfather, or having a history of depression, explained her actions. The single parenthood, incestuous relationship, and mental health issues were almost universally seen as moral failings on her part, aspects of her life that she could have changed and overcome by an act of moral courage and sheer force of will. She was condemned for what she did, and that was the end of the story.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Nor can I recall a case in which a minority woman killed her children and an expert attempted to explain it, with a straight face and on the national news, as the logical outcome of circumstances such as isolation, racism, a family history of abuse, urban violence, and poverty. These are circumstances that mirror battleground conditions far more acutely, and for far more people on the planet, than the stress of raising an autistic child and yet, the outcry against using the “race card” would be immediate were anyone to try to use these circumstances to explain killing one&#8217;s children. And rightly so. So why is there so little outcry against people using the “autistic card” to explain the deaths of two innocent disabled children?</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Could it be that so few people see autistic children as “innocent”? Could it be that autistic children are stigmatized with words like “unemotional,” “lacking in empathy,” and “inhuman,” language that makes it nearly impossible to see the children as the actual living, breathing, whole human beings they are?</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Equally troubling is the fact that so many people seem willing to ascribe the killing of the children to the mental illness of a lone individual, rather than to the social and cultural messages acted out by that individual. In responding to the deaths of Zain and Faryaal Akhter, Dr. John Lutzker, director of the Center for Healthy Development at Georgia State University, said that raising autistic children can result in mental health issues for parents: &#8220;Parents who have children with autism have disproportionate stress and depression compared with the general population,&#8221; he said. &#8220;It seems like this woman may have some other issues that went undetected.&#8221;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">While I can&#8217;t pretend to know what went on in the mind of a mother who slowly killed her children by strangling them with a piece of wire, there are many other possible explanations for her behavior besides mental illness, explanations that have everything to do with the underlying messages of the society at large&#8212;a belief that her children weren&#8217;t whole people, a sense of entitlement to a “normal” life, a lack of empathy for her children&#8217;s acute experience of the world, and a general sense that life had cheated her by not fulfilling her dreams. I&#8217;m troubled to read so many people say that she must have been insane when there are very deep-seated, widely accepted social beliefs implied by her words. I suspect that it&#8217;s easier to think that the individual must be insane than to look at society&#8217;s beliefs about the worth of autistic people, how dangerous those beliefs are, and how deeply they are entrenched in the minds of so many people.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">With all the concern for the difficulties of the mother, where is the concern for the difficulties of the children? Where is the empathy for their acute experience of the world? Why does no one say that there are rational, explicable, understandable reasons for <em>their </em>behavior&#8212;reasons that put the burden on their mother to protect them every day of their lives? Where are the voices explaining the struggles of autistic children everywhere?</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">By her own admission, Saiqa Akhter killed Zain and Faryaal because she wanted &#8220;normal&#8221; children. She killed them because they were autistic. She killed them because she didn&#8217;t want the children life had given her. Far from simply being the actions of a lone and troubled individual, her decision to end the lives of her children speaks volumes about how our society sees people who are different from a mythical &#8220;norm.&#8221; In fact, it speaks volumes about the very power of the word &#8220;normal&#8221; and its insidious impact upon all of our lives. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; letter-spacing: 0pt;">© 2010 by Rachel Cohen-Rottenberg</span></p>
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